Effect of growth conditions and substratum composition on the persistence of coliforms in mixed-population biofilms

Author:

Camper A K1,Jones W L1,Hayes J T1

Affiliation:

1. Center for Biofilm Engineering, Montana State University, Bozeman 59717, USA. Anne_c@erc.montana.edu

Abstract

Laboratory reactors operated under oligotrophic conditions were used to evaluate the importance of initial growth rate and substratum composition on the long-term persistence of coliforms in mixed-population biofilms. The inoculum growth rate had a dramatic effect on the ability of coliforms to remain on surfaces. The most slowly grown coliforms (mu = 0.05/h) survived at the highest cell concentration. Antibody staining revealed that Klebsiella pneumoniae existed primarily as discrete microcolonies on the surface. Both coliforms and heterotrophic plate count bacteria were supported in larger numbers on a reactive substratum, mild steel, than on polycarbonate.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

Reference35 articles.

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2. Biological processes in drinking water treatment;Bouwer E. J.;J. Am. Water Works Assoc.,1988

3. Camper A. K. 1994. Coliform regrowth and biofilm accumulation in drinking water systems: a review p. 91-106. In G. G. Geesey Z. Lewandowski and H. C. Flemming (ed.) Biofouling and biocorrosion in industrial water systems. CRC-Lewis Publishers Boca Raton Fla.

4. Camper A. K. W. L. Jones L. Goodrum and J. Borkowski. Influence of water quality parameters on biofilm growth in model drinking water distribution systems. Submitted for publication.

5. Evaluation of procedures to desorb bacteria from granular activated carbon;Camper A. K.;J. Microbiol. Methods,1985

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