In Vitro Activity of Fenticonazole against Candida and Bacterial Vaginitis Isolates Determined by Mono- or Dual-Species Testing Assays

Author:

Sanguinetti Maurizio12ORCID,Cantón Emilia3,Torelli Riccardo1,Tumietto Fabio4,Espinel-Ingroff Ana5,Posteraro Brunella67

Affiliation:

1. Dipartimento di Scienze di Laboratorio e Infettivologiche, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy

2. Istituto di Microbiologia, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy

3. Unidad de Microbiología Experimental, Grupo Multidisciplinar de Infeción Grave, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria, Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain

4. Unità di Malattie Infettive, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Ospedale S. Orsola-Malpighi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy

5. VCU Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia, USA

6. Dipartimento di Scienze Gastroenterologiche, Endocrino-Metaboliche e Nefro-Urologiche, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy

7. Istituto di Patologia Medica e Semeiotica Medica, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy

Abstract

We determined the in vitro activity of fenticonazole against 318 vaginitis isolates of Candida and bacterial species and selected 28 isolates for time-kill studies. At concentrations equal to 4× MIC, fenticonazole reached the 99.9% killing endpoint by ∼10 h for Staphylococcus aureus , Streptococcus agalactiae , and Escherichia coli and by ∼17 h for Candida albicans and Candida parapsilosis ; and at concentrations equal to 8× MIC, by ∼19 and ∼20 h for Candida glabrata and Candida tropicalis , respectively.

Funder

Recordati

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

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