Selective Inhibition of Escherichia coli in the Presence of Salmonella typhimurium by Phenethyl β-D-Galactopyranoside

Author:

Johnston M. A.1,Thatcher F. S.1

Affiliation:

1. Division of Microbiology, Food and Drug Directorate, Department of National Health and Welfare, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Abstract

Phenethyl β- d -galactopyranoside (PEG) was hydrolyzed by the β-galactosidase of Escherichia coli to form the toxic product phenethyl alcohol. Salmonella typhimurium did not hydrolyze PEG. In mixed culture, the ratio of S. typhimurium to E. coli was increased by growing the organisms in lactose broth containing 2.5% PEG. The high concentration of PEG required for inhibition of E. coli can be attributed to inadequate cell permeability rather than to prevention of β-galactosidase induction.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics,General Immunology and Microbiology,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Medicine

Reference21 articles.

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4. Effects of dimethylsulfoxide on the lactose operon in Escherichia coli;FOWLER A. V.;J. Bacteriol.,1966

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