Diversity of Diazotrophic Unicellular Cyanobacteria in the Tropical North Atlantic Ocean

Author:

Falcón Luisa I.1,Cipriano Frank2,Chistoserdov Andrei Y.3,Carpenter Edward J.4

Affiliation:

1. Marine Sciences Research Center, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794-5000

2. Conservation Genetics Laboratory, Biology Department, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, California 94132

3. Department of Biology, University of Louisiana, Lafayette, Louisiana 70504-2453

4. Romberg Tiburon Center for Environmental Studies, San Francisco State University, Tiburon, California 94920

Abstract

ABSTRACT We present data on the genetic diversity and phylogenetic affinities of N 2 -fixing unicellular cyanobacteria in the plankton of the tropical North Atlantic Ocean. Our dinitrogenase gene ( nifH ) sequences grouped together with a group of cyanobacteria from the subtropical North Pacific; another subtropical North Pacific group was only distantly related. Most of the 16S ribosomal DNA sequences from our tropical North Atlantic samples were closely allied with sequences from a symbiont of the diatom Climacodium frauenfeldianum . These findings suggest a complex pattern of evolutionary and ecological divergence among unicellular cyanobacteria within and between ocean basins.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

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