Physicochemical and Biological Studies on Various Preparations of Tuberculin Purifield Protein Derivative

Author:

Landi S.1,Held H. R.1

Affiliation:

1. Connaught Medical Research Laboratories, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Abstract

Tuberculin purified protein derivative (PPD) has been prepared by seven different precipitation methods from culture filtrate of Mycobacterium tuberculosis var. hominis . It was found to contain 48 to 99% tuberculoprotein, depending on the method of precipitation. The remaining percentage is represented by nucleic acid, polysaccharide, and ash. Activation analysis on tuberculin PPD and on tubercle bacilli has revealed the presence of trace elements. The molecular weight of tuberculin PPD has been found to be of the order of 14,800 to 27,800. The biological activity of tuberculin PPD varies from lot to lot and from method to method. A correlation between its molecular weight and its biological activity seems to exist.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics,General Immunology and Microbiology,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Medicine

Reference12 articles.

1. Purified protein derivatives (PPD) and other antigens prepared from atypical acid-fast bacilli and Nocardia asteroides;AFFRONTI L. F.;Am. Rev. Tuberc.,1959

2. Weybridge P. P. D. tuberculins;GREEN H. H.;Brit. Vet. J.,1946

3. Differentiation of carbohydrates by anthrone reaction rate and color intensity;KOEHLER L. H.;Anal. Chem.,1952

4. Preparation, purification, and stability of tuberculin;LANDI S.;Appl. Microbiol.,1963

5. The assay of tuberculin;LONG D. A.;Bull. World Health Organ.,1954

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