Persistent Maintenance of Intermediate Memory B Cells Following SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Vaccination Recall Response

Author:

Pušnik Jernej12,König Julia12,Mai Karola12,Richter Enrico12,Zorn Jasmin12,Proksch Hannah12,Schulte Bianca12,Alter Galit3,Streeck Hendrik12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Virology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany

2. German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Bonn-Cologne, Braunschweig, Germany

3. Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

Abstract

To efficiently maintain immunity against SARS-CoV-2 infection, we must first determine the durability of the immune response following infection or vaccination. Here, we demonstrated that, unlike antibodies, virus-specific memory B cells persist at high levels for at least 12 months postinfection and successfully respond to a secondary antigen challenge. Furthermore, we demonstrated that vaccination of previously infected individuals significantly boosters B cell immunity.

Funder

Government of North Rhine Westphalia

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Insect Science,Immunology,Microbiology

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