Superoxide Dismutase B Gene ( sodB )-Deficient Mutants of Francisella tularensis Demonstrate Hypersensitivity to Oxidative Stress and Attenuated Virulence

Author:

Bakshi Chandra Shekhar1,Malik Meenakshi1,Regan Kevin1,Melendez J. Andres1,Metzger Dennis W.1,Pavlov Vitaly M.2,Sellati Timothy J.1

Affiliation:

1. Center for Immunology and Microbial Disease, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York 12208

2. State Research Center for Applied Microbiology, Obolensk, Russia

Abstract

ABSTRACT A Francisella tularensis live vaccine strain mutant ( sodB Ft ) with reduced Fe-superoxide dismutase gene expression was generated and found to exhibit decreased sodB activity and increased sensitivity to redox cycling compounds compared to wild-type bacteria. The sodB Ft mutant also was significantly attenuated for virulence in mice. Thus, this study has identified sodB as an important F. tularensis virulence factor.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Molecular Biology,Microbiology

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