Limited Polymorphism in the Dihydropteroate Synthetase Gene ( dhps ) of Plasmodium vivax Isolates from Thailand

Author:

Imwong Mallika1,Pukrittayakamee Sasithon1,Cheng Qin2,Moore Catrin3,Looareesuwan Sornchai1,Snounou Georges4,White Nicholas J.13,Day Nicholas P. J.13

Affiliation:

1. Department of Clinical Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand

2. Drug Resistance and Diagnostics Department, Australian Army Malaria Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

3. Centre for Clinical Vaccinology and Tropical Medicine, Churchill Hospital, Headington, Oxford OX3 7LJ, United Kingdom

4. Unité de Parasitologie Biomédicale, CNRS URA 2581, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France

Abstract

ABSTRACT The dhps sequences of 55 Plasmodium vivax isolates (39 from Thailand and 16 from elsewhere) revealed mutant Pv dhps at codons 383 and/or 553 (A → G) in 33 isolates, all from Thailand. Mutations of Pv dhps and Pv dhfr were correlated. Multiple mutations were associated with high-grade sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine resistance.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

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