Prospective Survey of β-Lactamases Produced by Ceftazidime- Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolated in a French Hospital in 2000

Author:

De Champs Christophe1,Poirel Laurent2,Bonnet Richard1,Sirot Danielle1,Chanal Catherine1,Sirot Jacques1,Nordmann Patrice2

Affiliation:

1. Service de Bactériologie, Faculté de Médecine, Université d'Auvergne, 63001 Clermont-Ferrand

2. Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique/Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France

Abstract

ABSTRACT In 2000, at the Université d'Auvergne teaching hospital in Clermont-Ferrand, France, 44 (6.2%) strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa were found to be resistant to ceftazidime. After genotyping, 34 strains were selected. Nine had an additional β-lactamase: OXA-21 ( n = 6), PSE-1 (CARB-2) ( n = 2), or PER-1 ( n = 1). Ceftazidime resistance was related solely to the overproduction of the cephalosporinase in 30 strains. Sequencing of five bla AmpC genes encoding cephalosporinases with different pIs showed 99% identity with the ampC gene of P. aeruginosa PAO1.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

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