Bacterial Degradation of Diphenylmethane, a DDT Model Substrate

Author:

Focht D. D.1,Alexander M.1

Affiliation:

1. Laboratory of Soil Microbiology, Department of Agronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14850

Abstract

A strain of Hydrogenomonas was isolated by elective culture in a solution with diphenylmethane, an analogue of DDT, as the sole carbon source. Constitutive enzymes effected the oxidation and fission of one of the benzene rings of diphenylmethane, and phenylacetic acid was found as a major degradation product. Small amounts of phenylglyoxylic and benzoic acids were also generated from diphenylmethane by the bacterium. Phenylacetic acid, which contains the second benzene ring of diphenylmethane, was metabolized by inducible enzymes.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics,General Immunology and Microbiology,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Medicine

Reference11 articles.

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3. Conn H. J. (ed.). 1957. Manual of microbiological methods. McGraw-Hill Book Co. Inc. New York.

4. New pathways in the oxidative metabolism of aromatic compounds by micro-organisms;Dagley S.;Nature (London),1960

5. Cometabolism of m-chlorobenzoate by an;Horvath R. S.;Arthrobacter. Appl. Microbiol.,1970

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