Genes Responsible for Size Reduction of Marine Vibrios during Starvation Are Located on the Chromosome

Author:

Smigielski Adam J.1,Wallace Brian1,Marshall Kevin C.1

Affiliation:

1. School of Microbiology, University of New South Wales, Kensington, New South Wales 2033, Australia

Abstract

In a survey of 21 marine Vibrio spp., all responded to nutrient deprivation by undergoing a reduction in size (dwarfing). However, only 43% of these strains possessed one or more plasmids, suggesting that the genes responsible for dwarfing were located on the chromosome rather than on the plasmids. This conclusion was confirmed by the observation that fragmentation and subsequent size reduction occurred in three strains from which the plasmids had been removed by curing. The cured strains lost certain characteristics, such as resistance to some heavy metals and antibiotics, that were restored when the plasmids were reintroduced by either transformation or electroporation.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

Reference33 articles.

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4. Baumann P. and R. H. W. Schubert. 1984. Family II. Vibrionaceae p. 516-550. In N. R. Kreig and J. G. Holt (ed.) Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology vol. 1. The Williams & Wilkins Co. Baltimore.

5. Coincident plasmids and antimicrobial resistance in marine bacteria isolated from polluted and unpolluted Atlantic Ocean samples;Baya A. M.;Appl. Environ. Microbiol.,1986

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