Cloning and Nucleotide Sequence of the DNA Gyrase gyrA Gene from Serratia marcescens and Characterization of Mutations in gyrA of Quinolone-Resistant Clinical Isolates

Author:

Kim Jeong Hoon1,Cho Eun Hee2,Kim Kwang Seo3,Kim Hak Yeop1,Kim Young Min3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pharmacology and Molecular Biology, C&C Research Laboratories, Kyunggi-do 445-970,1

2. Department of Science Education, Chosun University, Kwangju 501-759,2and

3. Molecular Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749,3Korea

Abstract

ABSTRACT The sequence of the DNA gyrase gyrA gene of Serratia marcescens ATCC 14756 was determined. An open reading frame of 2,640 nucleotides coding for a polypeptide with a calculated molecular mass of 97,460 was found, and its sequence complemented the sequence of an Escherichia coli gyrA temperature-sensitive mutation. Analysis of the PCR products of the quinolone resistance-determining regions of gyrA genes from six quinolone-resistant clinical isolates revealed a single amino acid substitution, Ser-83 to Arg or Asp-87 to Tyr, in all six mutants, suggesting that a mutational alteration in gyrA is a common mechanism of quinolone resistance in S. marcescens.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

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