R Plasmids in Streptococcus agalactiae (Group B)

Author:

Horodniceanu Thea1,Bouanchaud D. H.1,Bieth G.1,Chabbert Y. A.1

Affiliation:

1. Service de Bactériologie Médicale, Institut Pasteur, 75015 Paris, France

Abstract

Two plasmids determining resistance to tetracycline (RIP500) and to chloramphenicol, erythromycin, lincomycin, and pristinamycin I (RIP501) were isolated from a strain of Streptococcus agalactiae . The frequency-of-resistance loss is very low for RIP500 (<3 × 10 4 ) but higher for RIP501 (the efficiency was dependent upon the curing agents and incubation temperature and varied between 0.5 and 96%). Derivatives susceptible to all drugs were also obtained. RIP500 and RIP501 have similar molecular weights (17.9 × 10 6 and 20 × 10 6 , respectively) and represent different percentages of total deoxyribonucleic acid (0.4 and 4%, respectively). The number of copies of RIP500 and RIP501 per cell is different, and these plasmids are likely replicated under different kinds of control (stringent and/or relaxed). No plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid was found in a derivative of strain B96 susceptible to all drugs.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

Reference30 articles.

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