Production of Aflatoxins B 1 and G 1 by Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus Isolated from Market Pecans

Author:

Koehler P. E.1,Hanlin R. T.1,Beraha L.1

Affiliation:

1. Departments of Food Science and Plant Pathology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602 and United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Research Service, Chicago, Illinois 60605

Abstract

One hundred and forty-eight isolates of Aspergillus flavus and A. parasiticus were isolated from 5,608 pecans obtained from Chicago and Georgia markets. The percentage of internal contamination by these species was 7.3% in the Chicago market pecans and 1.7% in those from markets in Georgia. Of the 148 isolates, 93% of the A. parasiticus , but only 54% of the A. flavus , were capable of producing aflatoxin. Overall, 57% of the isolates were potentially aflatoxigenic. A. parasiticus isolates generally produced a greater amount of aflatoxins than A. flavus .

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics,General Immunology and Microbiology,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Medicine

Reference7 articles.

1. A Botranamended medium for isolating Aspergillus favu. from peanuts and soil;Bell D. K.;Phytopathology,1967

2. Production of aflatoxin by the culture of strains ofAspergillus flavus-oryzae on sterilized peanuts;Codner R. C.;Biotechnol. Bioeng.,1963

3. A study on aflatoxin and mold contaminations in improved variety pecans;Escher F. E.;J. Food Sci,1974

4. Goldblatt L. 1969. Aflatoxin: scientific background control and implication. Academic Press Inc. New York.

5. Aflatoxin formation by Aspergil-Lus flavua;Hesseltine C. W.;Bacteriol. Rev.,1966

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