The Myeloid-Specific Transcription Factor PU.1 Upregulates Mannose Receptor Expression but Represses Basal Activity of the HIV-LTR Promoter

Author:

Kao Sandra1,Miyagi Eri1,Mallorson Rosa1,Saito Hideki1,Sukegawa Sayaka2,Mukherji Abhik1,Mateja Allyson3,Ferhadian Damien1,Fabryova Helena1,Clouse Kathleen4,Strebel Klaus1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA

2. Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Department of Molecular Virology, Tokyo, Japan

3. Clinical Monitoring Research Program Directorate; Frederick National Laboratory, Frederick, Maryland, USA

4. Division of Biotechnology Review and Research 1, Office of Biotechnology Products, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA

Abstract

HIV-1 replication in primary human cells depends on the activity of virus-encoded proteins but also involves cellular factors that can either promote (viral dependency factors) or inhibit (host restriction factors) virus replication. In previous work, we identified human MRC1 as a macrophage-specific host restriction factor that inhibits the detachment of viral particles from infected cells.

Funder

HHS | National Institutes of Health

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Insect Science,Immunology,Microbiology

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