Diagnostic Approach for Arboviral Infections in the United States

Author:

Piantadosi Anne12ORCID,Kanjilal Sanjat34ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Emory University School of Medicine, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA

2. Emory University School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Atlanta, Georgia, USA

3. Harvard Medical School & Harvard Pilgrim Healthcare Institute, Department of Population Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

4. Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Division of Infectious Diseases, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

Abstract

Domestic arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) are single-stranded RNA viruses, the most common of which include the mosquito-borne West Nile virus, St. Louis encephalitis virus, La Crosse virus, Jamestown Canyon virus, and eastern equine encephalitis virus, as well as the tick-borne Powassan virus. Previously considered rare infections, they have been detected with increasing frequency over the past 2 decades. Here, we present an overview of the domestic arboviruses listed above and describe the modalities employed to diagnose infection.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Microbiology (medical)

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