An Engineered Receptor-Binding Domain Improves the Immunogenicity of Multivalent SARS-CoV-2 Vaccines

Author:

Guo Yan1,He Wenhui1,Mou Huihui1,Zhang Lizhou1,Chang Jing1,Peng Shoujiao1,Ojha Amrita1,Tavora Rubens1,Parcells Mark S.2,Luo Guangxiang3ORCID,Li Wenhui4,Zhong Guocai56,Choe Hyeryun1,Farzan Michael1,Quinlan Brian D.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, Florida, USA

2. Department of Animal and Food Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA

3. Department of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama, USA

4. National Institute of Biological Sciences, Tsinghua Institute of Multidisciplinary Biomedical Research, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China

5. Scripps Research SZBL Chemical Biology Institute, Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen, China

6. School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, China

Abstract

All available vaccines for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) express or deliver the full-length SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein. We show that this antigen is not optimal, consistent with observations that the vast majority of the neutralizing response to the virus is focused on the S-protein receptor-binding domain (RBD).

Funder

HHS | National Institutes of Health

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Microbiology

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