Active efflux of chloramphenicol in susceptible Escherichia coli strains and in multiple-antibiotic-resistant (Mar) mutants

Author:

McMurry L M1,George A M1,Levy S B1

Affiliation:

1. Center for Adaptation Genetics and Drug Resistance, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02111.

Abstract

The multiple-antibiotic resistance (mar) locus (min 34) regulates a resistance to chloramphenicol in Escherichia coli that does not involve acetyltransferase. Transport studies showed that wild-type cells had an apparent endogenous active efflux of chloramphenicol which depended on the proton motive force. This efflux was not altered by a 39-kb chromosomal deletion which included the mar locus. Nevertheless, mutations at the mar locus led to a stronger net chloramphenicol efflux. Therefore, a gene encoding the putative efflux system cannot be at the mar locus but may be positively influenced by that locus.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

Reference27 articles.

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3. Characterization of the nonenzymatic chloramphenicol resistance (cmlA) gene of the In 4 integron of TnJ696: similarity of the product to transmembrane transport proteins;Bissonnette L.;J. Bacteriol.,1991

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5. Chloramphenicol accumulation by Haemophilus influenzae;Burns J. L.;Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.,1987

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