Critical Reactions in Fluorobenzoic Acid Degradation by Pseudomonas sp. B13

Author:

Schreiber A.1,Hellwig M.1,Dorn E.1,Reineke W.1,Knackmuss H.-J.1

Affiliation:

1. Institut für Mikrobiologie der Gesellschaft für Strahlen- und Umweltforschung und der Universität, D-3400 Göttingen, Federal Republic of Germany

Abstract

3-Chlorobenzoate-grown cells of Pseudomonas sp. B13 readily cometabolized monofluorobenzoates. A catabolic pathway for the isomeric fluorobenzoates is proposed on the basis of key metabolites isolated. Only 4-fluorobenzoate was utilized and totally degraded after a short period of adaptation. The isoenzymes for total degradation of chlorocatechols, being found during growth with 3-chlorobenzoate or 4-chlorophenol, were not induced in the presence of fluorobenzoates. Correspondingly, only the ordinary enzymes of the benzoate pathway were detected in 4-fluorobenzoate-grown cells. Ring cleavage of 3-fluorocatechol was recognized as a critical step in 3-fluorobenzoate degradation. 2-Fluoro- cis,cis -muconic acid was identified as a dead-end metabolite from 2- and 3-fluorobenzoate catabolism. During 2-fluorobenzoate cometabolism, fluoride is eliminated by the initial dioxygenation.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

Reference29 articles.

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4. Nuclear magnetic resonance studies of 1,3-butadienes. II. The relation of (H,H) coupling constants to conformation;Bothner-By A. A.;J. Am. Chem. Soc.,1965

5. Metabolism of monofluorobenzoate by Acinetobacter calcoaceticus N.C.I.B. 8250. Formation of monofluorocatechols;Clarke K. F.;Biochim. Biophys. Acta,1975

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