Antimalarial Activity of Human Group IIA Secreted Phospholipase A 2 in Relation to Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Oxidized Lipoproteins

Author:

Dacheux Mélanie1,Sinou Véronique2,Payré Christine3,Jeammet Louise3,Parzy Daniel4,Grellier Philippe1,Deregnaucourt Christiane1,Lambeau Gérard3

Affiliation:

1. Unité Molécules de Communication et Adaptation des Microorganismes (MCAM), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Paris, France

2. UMR_MD1, Inserm U-1261, Faculté de Pharmacie, Université Aix-Marseille, Marseille, France

3. Université Côte d’Azur, CNRS, IPMC, Valbonne Sophia Antipolis, France

4. K-Plan, Département de Biologie, Marseille, France

Abstract

The level of human group IIA secreted phospholipase A 2 (hGIIA sPLA 2 ) is increased in the plasma of malaria patients, but its role is unknown. In parasite culture with normal plasma, hGIIA is inactive against Plasmodium falciparum , contrasting with hGIIF, hGV, and hGX sPLA 2 s, which readily hydrolyze plasma lipoproteins, release nonesterified fatty acids (NEFAs), and inhibit parasite growth.

Funder

ATM blanche

Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale

Agence Nationale de la Recherche

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Immunology,Microbiology,Parasitology

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