In situ bacterial selenate reduction in the agricultural drainage systems of western Nevada

Author:

Oremland R S1,Steinberg N A1,Presser T S1,Miller L G1

Affiliation:

1. U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, California 94025.

Abstract

Dissimilatory in situ selenate reduction to elemental selenium in sediments from irrigated agricultural drainage regions of western Nevada was measured at ambient Se oxyanion concentrations. Selenate reduction was rapid, with turnover rate constants ranging from 0.04 to 1.8 h-1 at total Se concentrations in pore water of 13 to 455 nM. Estimates of removal rates of selenium oxyanions were 14.38, and 155 mumol m-2 day-1 for South Lead Lake, Massie Slough, and Hunter Drain, respectively.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

Reference9 articles.

1. A groundwater source of nitrate in nearshore marine sediments;Capone D. G.;Nature (London),1985

2. Elimination of nitrite interference in the determination of selenium by hydride generation;Cutter G. A.;Anal. Chem.,1983

3. Reconnaissance investigation of water quality, bottom sediment, and biota associated with irrigation drainage in and near Stillwater Management Area, Churchill County;Hoffman R. J.;Nevada,1990

4. Selenate reduction to elemental selenium by anaerobic bacteria in sediments and culture: biogeochemical significance of a novel, sulfate-independent respiration;Oremland R. S.;Appl. Environ. Microbiol.,1989

5. Measurement of in situ rates of selenate removal by dissimilatory bacterial reduction in sediments;Oremland R. S.;Environ. Sci. Technol.,1990

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