Activation of the Extracytoplasmic Function σ Factor σ V in Clostridioides difficile Requires Regulated Intramembrane Proteolysis of the Anti-σ Factor RsiV

Author:

Pannullo Anthony G.1,Ellermeier Craig D.12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA

2. Graduate Program in Genetics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA

Abstract

Clostridioides difficile is a major cause of hospital-acquired diarrhea and represents an urgent concern due to the prevalence of antibiotic resistance and the rate of recurrent infections. We previously showed that σ V and the regulon under its control were involved in lysozyme resistance.

Funder

HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Molecular Biology,Microbiology

Reference54 articles.

1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.). 2019. Antibiotic resistance threats in the United States 2019. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.). https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/82532. Retrieved 4 January 2022.

2. Kelly CP Pothoulakis C LaMont JT. 2010. Clostridium difficile colitis. Review-article. Massachusetts Medical Society. https://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJM199401273300406. Retrieved 31 August 2021.

3. Antibiotics and hospital-acquired Clostridium difficile infection: update of systematic review and meta-analysis

4. Clostridium difficile infection in Europe: a hospital-based survey

5. Treatment of First Recurrence of Clostridium difficile Infection: Fidaxomicin Versus Vancomycin

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