1. Department of Biological Sciences, Binghamton University, Binghamton, New York, USA
2. Binghamton Biofilm Research Center, Binghamton University, Binghamton, New York, USA
3. First-year Research Immersion Program, Binghamton University, Binghamton, New York, USA
4. Summer Research Immersion Program, Binghamton University, Binghamton, New York, USA