Microencapsulated IL-12 Drives Genital Tract Immune Responses to Intranasal Gonococcal Outer Membrane Vesicle Vaccine and Induces Resistance to Vaginal Infection with Diverse Strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Author:

Liu Yingru1,Hammer Laura A.1,Daamen Jikke2,Stork Michiel2ORCID,Egilmez Nejat K.13,Russell Michael W.14ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Therapyx, Inc., Buffalo, New York, USA

2. Intravacc, Bilthoven, The Netherlands

3. University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA

4. University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA

Abstract

We previously demonstrated that female mice can be immunized intravaginally with gonococcal outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) plus microsphere (ms)-encapsulated interleukin-12 (IL-12 ms) to induce antigonococcal antibodies and resistance to genital tract challenge with live Neisseria gonorrhoeae . However, this route of vaccination may be impractical for human vaccine development and is inapplicable to males.

Funder

Dutch Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport

HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Molecular Biology,Microbiology

Reference61 articles.

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4. Hook EW, Handsfield HH. 1999. Gonococcal infections in the adult, p 451–466. In Holmes KK, Sparling PF, Mårdh P-A, Lemon SM, Stamm WE, Piot P, Wasserheit JN (ed), Sexually transmitted diseases, 3rd ed. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.

5. Field trials of a gonococcal vaccine;Greenberg L;J Reprod Med,1975

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