Staphylococcal TSST-1 Association with Eczema Herpeticum in Humans

Author:

Schlievert Patrick M.1ORCID,Roller Richard J.1ORCID,Kilgore Samuel H.1,Villarreal Miguel2,Klingelhutz Aloysius J.1,Leung Donald Y. M.3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA

2. Rho Federal Systems Division, Inc., Durham, North Carolina, USA

3. Division of Allergy/Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado, USA

Abstract

Atopic dermatitis (eczema, AD) with concurrent herpes simplex virus infection (eczema herpeticum, ADEH) is a severe form of AD. We show that ADEH patients are colonized with Staphylococcus aureus that primarily produces the superantigen toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 (TSST-1); however, significantly but to a lesser extent the superantigens staphylococcal enterotoxins A, B, and C are also represented in ADEH.

Funder

HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Molecular Biology,Microbiology

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