In Vitro System for Production of Mouse Mammary Tumor Virus

Author:

Fine D. L.1,Arthur L. O.1,Plowman J. K.1,Hillman E. A.1,Klein F.1

Affiliation:

1. Frederick Cancer Research Center, Frederick, Maryland 21701

Abstract

An in vitro system for production, purification, and concentration of mouse mammary tumor virus is described. Monolayer cultures of C 3 H mouse mammary tumor cells propagated at 34 C in roller bottles in the presence of dexamethasone, a glucocorticoid hormone, release B-type particles which possess ribonucleic acid and a ribonucleic acid-dependent deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase. One thousandfold concentration by ultracentrifugation with subsequent gradient fractionation yielded > 7 × 10 10 particles per ml in the 1.16- to 1.18-g/ml region. Mouse mammary tumor virus produced in this system was free of detectable C-type virus.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics,General Immunology and Microbiology,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Medicine

Reference22 articles.

1. The biology of the mouse mammary tumor virus;Bentvelzen P.;Int. Rev. Exp. Pathol.,1972

2. In vitro cultivation of the mouse mammary tumor virus: replication of MTV in tissue culture;Cardiff R. D.;Virology,1968

3. Enhanced production of mouse mammary tumor virus in dexamethasonetreated, 5-iododeoxyuridine-stimulated mammary tumor cell cultures;Fine D. L.;J. Nat. Cancer Inst.,1974

4. Characterization and separation of viral DNA polymerases in mouse milk;Howk R. S.;Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.,1973

5. In vitro production of mouse mammary tumor virus in a mouse mammary tumor ascites line;Keydar J.;Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.,1973

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