Escherichia coli O125ac:H6 Encompasses Atypical Enteropathogenic E. coli Strains That Display the Aggregative Adherence Pattern

Author:

Barros Samar F.1,Abe Cecilia M.1,Rocha Sérgio P. D.1,Ruiz Renato M.1,Beutin Lothar2,Trabulsi Luiz R.1,Elias Waldir P.1

Affiliation:

1. Laboratório de Bacteriologia, Instituto Butantan, São Paulo, Brazil

2. Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, National Reference Laboratory for Escherichia coli, Berlin, Germany

Abstract

ABSTRACT O125 is an enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) serogroup, which includes the O125ac:H6 serotype, defined as atypical EPEC. Strains of this serotype displayed the aggregative adherence (AA) pattern with HEp-2, Caco-2, T84, and HT-29 cells, possessed all the LEE region genes, and expressed intimin, Tir, and EspABD, although the attaching-effacing lesion was not detected in vitro. These results confirm that E. coli O125ac:H6 is atypical EPEC that displays the AA pattern and indicate the necessity of testing for EPEC genes combined with the determination of the adherence pattern for atypical EPEC identification.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Microbiology (medical)

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