Type I (Insulin-Dependent) Diabetes Is a Th1- and Th2-Mediated Autoimmune Disease

Author:

Azar Sami T.12,Tamim Hala3,Beyhum Hayfa N.4,Habbal M. Zouhair5,Almawi Wassim Y.6

Affiliation:

1. Departments of Internal Medicine,1

2. Diabetes Unit, Chronic Care Center, Hazmieh,2 Lebanon

3. Faculty of Health Sciences, Balamand University,3 and

4. Biochemistry,4 and

5. Clinical Pathology & Laboratory Medicine,5 American University of Beirut,

6. Department of Laboratory Medicine, St. George Hospital,6Beirut, and

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Microbiology (medical),Clinical Biochemistry,Immunology,Immunology and Allergy

Reference93 articles.

1. Functional diversity of helper T lymphocytes.;Abbas A. K.;Nature,1996

2. Insulin-dependent diabetes in the NOD mouse model. II. β cell destruction in autoimmune diabetes is a Th2- and not a Th1-mediated event.;Anderson J. T.;Autoimmunity,1993

3. The pathogenesis of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.;Atkinson M. A.;N. Engl. J. Med.,1994

4. Experimental models of type I diabetes.;Bach J. F.;Pathol. Immunopathol. Res.,1987

5. The paradoxical effect of interleukin 10 in the immunoregulation of autoimmune diabetes.;Balasa B.;J. Autoimmun.,1996

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