In Vitro Interactions of Asian Freshwater Clam (Corbicula fluminea) Hemocytes and Cryptosporidium parvum Oocysts

Author:

Graczyk T K,Fayer R,Cranfield M R,Conn D B

Abstract

Corbicula fluminea hemocytes phagocytosed infectious oocysts of Cryptosporidium parvum in vitro. After 15, 30, 60, 90, and 120 min of incubation, averages of 35.8, 58.0, 69.7, 77.7, and 81.6% of the oocysts were phagocytosed by 24.3, 70.0, 78.5, 87.3, and 93.0% of the hemocytes, respectively. A single clam can retain by phagocytosis an average of 1.84 x 10(sup6) oocysts per ml of hemolymph. C. fluminea bivalves can serve as biological indicators of contamination of wastewaters and agricultural drainages with Cryptosporidium.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

Reference17 articles.

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2. Paromomycin is effective as prophylaxis for cryptosporidiosis in dairy calves;Fayer R.;J. Parasitol.,1993

3. Fayer R. T. K. Graczyk C. A. Farley E. J. Lewis and J. M. Trout. The potential role of waterfowl and oysters in the complex epidemiology of Cryptosporidium parvum. J. Am. Water Works Assoc. in press.

4. Potential role of the Eastern oyster, Crassostrea virginica, in the epidemiology of Cryptosporidium parvum;Fayer R.;Appl. Environ. Microbiol.,1997

5. Experimental infection of Corbicula fluminea (Bivalvia: Corbiculidae) with Echinostoma revolutum cercariae;Fried B.;J. Parasitol.,1987

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