Fate of Staphylococci and Enteric Microorganisms Introduced into Slurry of Frozen Pot Pies

Abstract

A slurry was prepared from six frozen pot pies diluted 1:5 with distilled water, two chicken, two turkey, and two beef pies of different brands. This slurry formed a reference sample and was placed in sterilized jars, frozen, and used as needed throughout the experiments. A second slurry was prepared in a similar manner from a frozen beef pot pie and a chicken pot pie, and was used as a control in only one experiment. The total count of microorganisms and the number of coliforms, Escherichia coli , salmonellae, and coagulase-positive staphylococci per gram were determined. Samples of slurry were inoculated in decimal dilutions with one or more of the following: Salmonella typhimurium, E. coli , and a strain of staphylococcus that causes food poisoning. The natural flora was found to exert an inhibitory effect upon the growth of the added microorganisms after incubation at 35 C for 18 hr. The inhibitory effect on growth was in part due to pH. The predominating organism isolated from the natural flora after incubation was a lactobacillus, which, when added in mixture with the test organisms in sterilized slurry, did not exert the profound inhibitory effect observed in the case of the natural flora. Some factors which may be concerned with the inhibition were investigated.