Enumeration of Fecal Clostridium perfringens Spores in Egg Yolk-Free Tryptose-Sulfite-Cycloserine Agar

Author:

Hauschild A. H. W.1,Hilsheimer R.1,Griffith D. W.1

Affiliation:

1. Food Research Laboratories, Health Protection Branch, Health and Welfare Canada, Ottawa, Canada, K1A 0L2

Abstract

The Shahidi-Ferguson perfringens, tryptose-sulfite-cycloserine (TSC), and egg yolk-free TSC agars have been tested for their suitability to enumerate fecal spores of Clostridium perfringens . When these spores comprised at least 20% of the total anaerobe spores, equally accurate counts were obtained in the three media. With lower ratios of C. perfringens spores, the most accurate counts were obtained in egg yolk-free TSC agar. The median C. perfringens spore count of 60 normal fecal specimens was log 3.4/g. A nonmotile, sulfite- and nitrate-reducing Clostridium , not identifiable with any known clostridial species, was isolated from 14 out of 60 fecal specimans. It was not differentiated from C. perfringens in the nitrite motility test, but could be distinguished by its inability to liquefy gelatin.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics,General Immunology and Microbiology,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Medicine

Reference19 articles.

1. Clostridium perfringens as the flora in the intestine of healthy persons;Akama K.;Jap. J. Med. Sci. Biol.,1970

2. Quantitation of Clostridium perfringens in foods;Angelotti R.;Appl. Microbiol.,1962

3. Germination Iysozyme-dependente des spores de Clostridium perfringens ATCC 3624 apres traitement thermique;Cassier M.;Ann. Inst. Pasteur Paris,1969

4. Studies on the growth, sporulation and carriage of Clostridium welchii with special reference to food poisoning strains;Collee J. G.;J. Appl. Bacteriol.,1961

5. On some anaerobical bacteria of the normal human intestine. Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenk;Debono P.;Infektionskr. Hyg. Abt. 1 Orig.,1912

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