Manipulation of Aphid Behavior by a Persistent Plant Virus

Author:

Safari Maliheh12,Ferrari Matthew J.23,Roossinck Marilyn J.123

Affiliation:

1. Department of Plant Pathology and Environmental Microbiology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA

2. Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA

3. Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA

Abstract

This study demonstrates that a persistent plant virus can manipulate aphid behavior. This manipulation is in stark contrast to previously described effects of acute viruses on their hosts that facilitate their transmission. This study demonstrates a positive relationship between Pepper cryptic virus 1 and jalapeño pepper ( Capsicum annuum ) plants wherein the virus protects the plants from the vector of acute viruses and reduces aphid herbivory. This work reveals an important implication of persistent plant viruses for pest and pathogen management in agriculture.

Funder

Pennsylvania State University College of Agriculture Science

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Insect Science,Immunology,Microbiology

Reference49 articles.

1. Lifestyles of plant viruses

2. How does the genome structure and lifestyle of a virus affect its population variation?

3. Plant Virus Ecology

4. Blanc S. 2007. Virus transmission–getting in and out, p 1–28. In Waigman E, Heinlein M (ed), Viral transport in plants. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany.

5. Cryptic Plant Viruses

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