The technology of cooking falafel with high biological value for vegans

Abstract

The article presents the results of scientific research on the possibility of increasing the biological value of falafel dishes for vegans through the use of flax seeds and blueberry extract. Vegan nutrition analysis in Ukraine shows that dishes for this population group are mostly deficient in biologically active substances. One way to solve this problem is to develop dishes for vegans using raw plant materials with a high content of biologically active substances. The chemical composition of flax seeds and blueberry extract is analysed in terms of using these products for vegan cuisine. The feasibility of using flax seeds and blueberry extract to increase the biological value of the falafel vegan dish was proven. The feasibility of replacing vegetable oil and a fraction of wheat flour to optimise the vitamin-mineral composition of falafel was determined. Based on the organoleptic evaluation of the control and test samples, the optimal ratio of falafel ingredients was established: 2.5% dry blueberry extract and 7.5% flax seeds per 100 g of the dish. The falafel chemical composition with the addition of flax seeds and blueberry extract was studied compared to the control sample. According to the research results, the technology of cooking falafel for vegans with an increased content of biologically active substances was developed. Based on the data obtained, it can be concluded that the developed dish will enrich vegan nutrition with deficient biologically active substances. The social effectiveness of the developed technology of cooking falafel is to expand the range of vegan dishes. The developed dish can be recommended for the nutrition of fasting people. It is advisable to use the technology developed to cook falafel in restaurants.