1. Smart Materials and Surfaces Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering and Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, United Kingdom
2. Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering Lab, Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Science Bangalore, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560054, India
3. Department of Biotechnology and Medical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, Odisha 769001, India