A novel configuration capable of enhancing flame acceleration and detonation

Abstract

This study proposes a novel design concept that leverages the geometric effects of channels with varying diameters and bends to boost flame acceleration and detonation in microchannels. A quasi-direct numerical simulation with detailed chemical kinetics is used to evaluate the processes of flame acceleration and detonation. A comparative study on the impact of equidistant spiral and converging spiral shapes of detonation channels on flame acceleration is conducted and discussed. The results indicate that in the low-speed and high-speed stages of flame propagation, Fermat's spiral channel exhibits a more significant promoting effect on flame acceleration compared to the Archimedes spiral channel. Fermat's spiral channel has significant advantages in terms of combustion efficiency and can save about 30% of fuel during the detonation process. This study helps to further reduce the scale of the detonation system.