1. Department of Molecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
2. 1QB Information Technologies (1QBit), 200-1285 West Pender Street, Vancouver, British Columbia V6E 4B1, Canada
3. Graduate School of Arts and Science, The University of Tokyo, Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan
4. Elements Strategy Initiative for Catalysts and Batteries (ESICB), Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8520, Japan
5. Fukui Institute for Fundamental Chemistry, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8103, Japan