Elemental excitations in MoI3 one-dimensional van der Waals nanowires

Author:

Kargar Fariborz1ORCID,Barani Zahra1,Sesing Nicholas R.2ORCID,Mai Thuc T.3ORCID,Debnath Topojit4ORCID,Zhang Huairuo56ORCID,Liu Yuhang4ORCID,Zhu Yanbing7,Ghosh Subhajit1ORCID,Biacchi Adam J.8ORCID,da Jornada Felipe H.9ORCID,Bartels Ludwig10ORCID,Adel Tehseen3ORCID,Hight Walker Angela R.3,Davydov Albert V.6ORCID,Salguero Tina T.2ORCID,Lake Roger K.4ORCID,Balandin Alexander A.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Nano-Device Laboratory (NDL) and Phonon Optimized Engineered Materials (POEM) Center, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, USA

2. Department of Chemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, USA

3. Quantum Measurement Division, Physical Measurement Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, USA

4. Laboratory for Terascale and Terahertz Electronics (LATTE), Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, USA

5. Theiss Research, Inc., La Jolla, California 92037, USA

6. Materials Science and Engineering Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, USA

7. Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA

8. Nanoscale Device Characterization Division, Physical Measurement Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, USA

9. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA

10. Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, USA

Abstract

We report the polarization-dependent Raman spectra of exfoliated MoI3, a van der Waals material with a “true one-dimensional” crystal structure that can be exfoliated to individual atomic chains. The temperature evolution of several Raman features reveals an anomalous behavior suggesting a phase transition of magnetic origin. Theoretical considerations indicate that MoI3 is an easy-plane antiferromagnet with alternating spins along the dimerized chains and with inter-chain helical spin ordering. The calculated frequencies of phonons and magnons are consistent with the interpretation of the experimental Raman data. The obtained results shed light on the specifics of the phononic and magnonic states in MoI3 and provide a strong motivation for further study of this unique material with potential for future spintronic applications.

Funder

Office of Naval Research

National Science Foundation

U.S. Department of Commerce

Publisher

AIP Publishing

Subject

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)

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