Coping with Family Demands Under Difficult Economic Conditions

Abstract

Utilizing hierarchical linear modeling, we analyzed whether perceived family-related demands associated with social change – and the processes of dealing with these demands – relate to depressive symptoms, and whether these relationships vary by regional economic conditions. The sample comprised 2,519 respondents living in economically healthy versus weak regions of Germany. Results showed that higher levels of perceived family-related demands were associated with higher levels of depression. In addition, higher levels of engagement and lower levels of disengagement in coping with these demands were related to lower levels of depression. Respondents from economically disadvantaged regions reported higher levels of family-related demands, engagement in coping with these demands, and depression. However, the association of family-related demands, engagement, and disengagement with depression was weaker in economically disadvantaged regions. In addition, negative associations of engagement with depression were strongest in individuals who face more demands and live in economically strong regions. The generalizability of the results to work-related demands is discussed.