Exploring challenges and strategies in teaching hypothesis testing to engineering students from the perspective of educators

Author:

Retamal Pérez María Lidia1ORCID,Martínez Hugo Alvarado1ORCID,Espinoza Rosamel Sáez1ORCID,Lugo-Armenta Jesús Guadalupe2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción, Concepción, CHILE

2. Universidad de Los Lagos, Osorno, CHILE

Abstract

The study of hypothesis tests is essential in the training of engineers and although in recent years students’ knowledge has been investigated, it is necessary to develop studies from the perspective of professors who teach this topic in engineering. For this reason, in this paper we present, from the teachers’ perspective, the difficulties and errors exhibited by engineering students, the teaching methodologies and the resources available in relation to hypothesis testing. For this, a conceptual framework with ideas on statistical reasoning for inference was used. In this qualitative research, 19 teachers participated, to whom two questionnaire-type instruments were applied. Among the main results we have that, students have great difficulties with the approach of statistical hypotheses and the study of parameters in two populations, even when teachers attribute a high degree of importance to hypothesis tests in the subject of statistics for engineers.

Publisher

Modestum Ltd

Subject

Applied Mathematics,Education

Reference46 articles.

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2. Alvarado, H., & Batanero, C. (2008). Significado del teorema central del límite en textos universitarios de probabilidad y estadística [Meaning of the central limit theorem in university texts on probability and statistics]. Estudios Pedagógicos [Pedagogical Studies], 34(2), 7-28. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-07052008000200001

3. Alvarado, H., & Retamal, L. (2010). La aproximación binomial por la normal: Una experiencia de reflexión sobre la práctica [The binomial approximation by the normal one: An experience of reflection on practice]. Paradigma [Paradigm], 31(2), 89-108.

4. Alvarado, H., & Retamal, L. (2012). Dificultades de comprensión del teorema central del límite en estudiantes universitarios [Difficulties in understanding the central limit theorem in university students]. Educación Matemática [Mathematics Education], 24(3), 119-130.

5. Alvarado, H., & Segura, N. (2012). Significado de las distribuciones muestrales en textos universitarios de estadística [Meaning of sampling distributions in university statistics texts]. Revista Electrónica de Investigación en Educación en Ciencias [Electronic Journal of Research in Science Education], 7(2), 54-71. https://doi.org/10.54343/reiec.v7i2.117

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