Antifungal Activity of the Bark Extract of Michelia Alba Against Curvularia Verruculosa Fungal the Cause of Leaf Spot Disease on Rice

Author:

Gede Bawa I Gusti Agung1,Bogoriani Ni Wayan1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathemathic and NuturalScience, Udayana University, Campus Bukit Jimbaran Badung Bali Indonesia.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was observe the antifungal activity of the bark extract of Michelia alba against Curvularia verruculosa fungal of the cause of leaf spot disease in rice. The antifungal activities was carried out using the diffusion well, colony, biomass formation methods. The bark extract of Michelia alba has showed the antifungal activity against Curvularia verruculosa fungal with a minimum inhibition concentratiotn value to be 0.5%. The bark extract of Michelia alba with 2.0% concentration can strongly inhibit the growth of C. Verruculosa with inhibiting capabality is 33.17 mm. This extract at 0.6% concentration was able to completely inhibit the growth of fungal colony and at 2.0% concentration has been able to inhibit completely the biomass formation of C. Verruculosa fungal for a 14-day period of incubation.

Publisher

Oriental Scientific Publishing Company

Subject

Pharmacology

Reference15 articles.

1. Abdel Ghany, T.M., Abdel-Rahman, M.S., Moustafa, E.N., Al Abboud, M.A. and Nadeem, I.E. Efficacy of Botanical Fungicides against Curvularialunata at Molecular Levels. Plant Pathol&Microb. 2015; 6(7): 1-7.

2. Bawa, I G.A.G. “Active Compounds and Antifungal Activity of Bark Extract of Michelia alba to Curvulariaverruculosa fungal caused Leaf Spot Disease in Rice (Oryza sativa)”(Disertacion). Denpasar: Udayana University.2019

3. Nguefack, J., Wuff, G.E., Dongmo, J.B.L., Fouelefack, F.R., Fotio, D., Mbo, J., and Torp, J. Effect of Plant Extracts and An Essential Oil on the Control of Brown Spot Disease, Tillering, Number of Panicles and Yield Increase in Rice. Eur J Plant Pathol. 2013;137:871-882.

4. CrossRef

5. Pandey, S. Efficacy of Leaf Extracts in Controlling Leaf Blast and Brown Spot in Rice (Oryza sativa). IJRSR. 2015;6(7):5476-5479.

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