Tracking the X-Ray Polarization of the Black Hole Transient Swift J1727.8–1613 during a State Transition

Author:

Ingram AdamORCID,Bollemeijer NiekORCID,Veledina AlexandraORCID,Dovčiak MichalORCID,Poutanen JuriORCID,Egron EliseORCID,Russell Thomas D.ORCID,Trushkin Sergei A.ORCID,Negro MichelaORCID,Ratheesh AjayORCID,Capitanio FiammaORCID,Connors RileyORCID,Neilsen JosephORCID,Kraus AlexanderORCID,Iacolina Maria NoemiORCID,Pellizzoni AlbertoORCID,Pilia MauraORCID,Carotenuto FrancescoORCID,Matt GiorgioORCID,Mastroserio GuglielmoORCID,Kaaret PhilipORCID,Bianchi StefanoORCID,García Javier A.ORCID,Bachetti MatteoORCID,Wu KinwahORCID,Costa EnricoORCID,Ewing MelissaORCID,Kravtsov VadimORCID,Krawczynski HenricORCID,Loktev VladislavORCID,Marinucci AndreaORCID,Marra LorenzoORCID,Mikušincová RomanaORCID,Nathan EdwardORCID,Parra MaximeORCID,Petrucci Pierre-OlivierORCID,Righini SimonaORCID,Soffitta PaoloORCID,Steiner James F.ORCID,Svoboda JiříORCID,Tombesi FrancescoORCID,Tugliani StefanoORCID,Ursini FrancescoORCID,Yang Yi-JungORCID,Zane SilviaORCID,Zhang WendaORCID,Agudo IvánORCID,Antonelli Lucio A.ORCID,Baldini LucaORCID,Baumgartner Wayne H.ORCID,Bellazzini RonaldoORCID,Bongiorno Stephen D.ORCID,Bonino RaffaellaORCID,Brez AlessandroORCID,Bucciantini NiccolòORCID,Castellano SimoneORCID,Cavazzuti ElisabettaORCID,Chen Chien-TingORCID,Ciprini StefanoORCID,De Rosa AlessandraORCID,Del Monte EttoreORCID,Di Gesu LauraORCID,Di Lalla NiccolòORCID,Di Marco AlessandroORCID,Donnarumma ImmacolataORCID,Doroshenko VictorORCID,Ehlert Steven R.ORCID,Enoto TeruakiORCID,Evangelista YuriORCID,Fabiani SergioORCID,Ferrazzoli RiccardoORCID,Gunji ShuichiORCID,Hayashida Kiyoshi,Heyl JeremyORCID,Iwakiri WataruORCID,Jorstad Svetlana G.ORCID,Karas VladimirORCID,Kislat FabianORCID,Kitaguchi Takao,Kolodziejczak Jeffery J.ORCID,La Monaca FabioORCID,Latronico LucaORCID,Liodakis IoannisORCID,Maldera SimoneORCID,Manfreda AlbertoORCID,Marin FrédéricORCID,Marscher Alan P.ORCID,Marshall Herman L.ORCID,Massaro FrancescoORCID,Mitsuishi Ikuyuki,Mizuno TsunefumiORCID,Muleri FabioORCID,Ng Chi-YungORCID,O’Dell Stephen L.ORCID,Omodei NicolaORCID,Oppedisano ChiaraORCID,Papitto AlessandroORCID,Pavlov George G.ORCID,Peirson Abel L.ORCID,Perri MatteoORCID,Pesce-Rollins MelissaORCID,Possenti AndreaORCID,Puccetti SimonettaORCID,Ramsey Brian D.ORCID,Rankin JohnORCID,Roberts Oliver J.ORCID,Romani Roger W.ORCID,Sgrò CarmeloORCID,Slane PatrickORCID,Spandre GloriaORCID,Swartz Douglas A.ORCID,Tamagawa ToruORCID,Tavecchio FabrizioORCID,Taverna RobertoORCID,Tawara Yuzuru,Tennant Allyn F.ORCID,Thomas Nicholas E.ORCID,Trois AlessioORCID,Tsygankov Sergey S.ORCID,Turolla RobertoORCID,Vink JaccoORCID,Weisskopf Martin C.ORCID,Xie FeiORCID,

Abstract

Abstract We report on an observational campaign on the bright black hole (BH) X-ray binary Swift J1727.8–1613 centered around five observations by the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer. These observations track for the first time the evolution of the X-ray polarization of a BH X-ray binary across a hard to soft state transition. The 2–8 keV polarization degree decreased from ∼4% to ∼3% across the five observations, but the polarization angle remained oriented in the north–south direction throughout. Based on observations with the Australia Telescope Compact Array, we find that the intrinsic 7.25 GHz radio polarization aligns with the X-ray polarization. Assuming the radio polarization aligns with the jet direction (which can be tested in the future with higher-spatial-resolution images of the jet), our results imply that the X-ray corona is extended in the disk plane, rather than along the jet axis, for the entire hard intermediate state. This in turn implies that the long (≳10 ms) soft lags that we measure with the Neutron star Interior Composition ExploreR are dominated by processes other than pure light-crossing delays. Moreover, we find that the evolution of the soft lag amplitude with spectral state does not follow the trend seen for other sources, implying that Swift J1727.8–1613 is a member of a hitherto undersampled subpopulation.

Funder

Royal Society

Publisher

American Astronomical Society

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