X-Ray Polarimetry of the Dipping Accreting Neutron Star 4U 1624–49

Author:

Saade M. LynneORCID,Kaaret PhilipORCID,Gnarini AndreaORCID,Poutanen JuriORCID,Ursini FrancescoORCID,Bianchi StefanoORCID,Bobrikova AnnaORCID,La Monaca FabioORCID,Di Marco AlessandroORCID,Capitanio FiammaORCID,Veledina AlexandraORCID,Agudo IvánORCID,Antonelli Lucio A.ORCID,Bachetti MatteoORCID,Baldini LucaORCID,Baumgartner Wayne H.ORCID,Bellazzini RonaldoORCID,Bongiorno Stephen D.ORCID,Bonino RaffaellaORCID,Brez AlessandroORCID,Bucciantini NiccolòORCID,Castellano SimoneORCID,Cavazzuti ElisabettaORCID,Chen Chien-TingORCID,Ciprini StefanoORCID,Costa EnricoORCID,De Rosa AlessandraORCID,Del Monte EttoreORCID,Di Gesu LauraORCID,Di Lalla NiccolòORCID,Donnarumma ImmacolataORCID,Doroshenko VictorORCID,Dovčiak MichalORCID,Ehlert Steven R.ORCID,Enoto TeruakiORCID,Evangelista YuriORCID,Fabiani SergioORCID,Ferrazzoli RiccardoORCID,García Javier A.ORCID,Gunji ShuichiORCID,Hayashida Kiyoshi,Heyl JeremyORCID,Iwakiri WataruORCID,Jorstad Svetlana G.ORCID,Karas VladimirORCID,Kislat FabianORCID,Kitaguchi Takao,Kolodziejczak Jeffery J.ORCID,Krawczynski HenricORCID,Latronico LucaORCID,Liodakis IoannisORCID,Maldera SimoneORCID,Manfreda AlbertoORCID,Marin FrédéricORCID,Marinucci AndreaORCID,Marscher Alan P.ORCID,Marshall Herman L.ORCID,Massaro FrancescoORCID,Matt GiorgioORCID,Mitsuishi Ikuyuki,Mizuno TsunefumiORCID,Muleri FabioORCID,Negro MichelaORCID,Ng Chi-YungORCID,O’Dell Stephen L.ORCID,Omodei NicolaORCID,Oppedisano ChiaraORCID,Papitto AlessandroORCID,Pavlov George G.ORCID,Peirson Abel L.ORCID,Perri MatteoORCID,Pesce-Rollins MelissaORCID,Petrucci Pierre-OlivierORCID,Pilia MauraORCID,Possenti AndreaORCID,Puccetti SimonettaORCID,Ramsey Brian D.ORCID,Rankin JohnORCID,Ratheesh AjayORCID,Roberts Oliver J.ORCID,Romani Roger W.ORCID,Sgrò CarmeloORCID,Slane PatrickORCID,Soffitta PaoloORCID,Spandre GloriaORCID,Swartz Douglas A.ORCID,Tamagawa ToruORCID,Tavecchio FabrizioORCID,Taverna RobertoORCID,Tawara Yuzuru,Tennant Allyn F.ORCID,Thomas Nicholas E.ORCID,Tombesi FrancescoORCID,Trois AlessioORCID,Tsygankov Sergey S.ORCID,Turolla RobertoORCID,Vink JaccoORCID,Weisskopf Martin C.ORCID,Wu KinwahORCID,Xie FeiORCID,Zane SilviaORCID

Abstract

Abstract We present the first X-ray polarimetric study of the dipping accreting neutron star 4U 1624−49 with the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer. We report a detection of polarization in the nondip time intervals with a confidence level of 99.99%. We find an average polarization degree (PD) of 3.1% ± 0.7% and a polarization angle of 81° ± 6° east of north in the 2–8 keV band. We report an upper limit on the PD of 22% during the X-ray dips with 95% confidence. The PD increases with energy, reaching from 3.0% ± 0.9% in the 4–6 keV band to 6% ± 2% in the 6–8 keV band. This indicates the polarization likely arises from Comptonization. The high PD observed is unlikely to be produced by Comptonization in the boundary layer or spreading layer alone. It can be produced by the addition of an extended geometrically thin slab corona covering part of the accretion disk, as assumed in previous models of dippers, and/or a reflection component from the accretion disk.

Funder

NASA ∣ Marshall Space Flight Center

Agenzia Spaziale Italiana

Publisher

American Astronomical Society

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