The IXPE View of Neutron Star Low-Mass X-ray Binaries

Author:

Ursini Francesco1ORCID,Gnarini Andrea1ORCID,Capitanio Fiamma2ORCID,Bobrikova Anna3ORCID,Cocchi Massimo4ORCID,Di Marco Alessandro2ORCID,Fabiani Sergio2ORCID,Farinelli Ruben5ORCID,La Monaca Fabio267ORCID,Rankin John28ORCID,Saade Mary Lynne910ORCID,Poutanen Juri3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università degli Studi Roma Tre, Via della Vasca Navale 84, 00146 Roma, Italy

2. INAF Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali, Via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100, 00133 Roma, Italy

3. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, FI-20014 Turku, Finland

4. INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Cagliari, via della Scienza 5, I-09047 Selargius, Italy

5. INAF Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via P. Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy

6. Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Roma “Tor Vergata”, Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Roma, Italy

7. Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Roma “La Sapienza”, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Roma, Italy

8. INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via E. Bianchi 46, 23807 Merate, Italy

9. Science & Technology Institute, Universities Space Research Association, 320 Sparkman Drive, Huntsville, AL 35805, USA

10. NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, USA

Abstract

Low-mass X-ray binaries hosting weakly magnetized neutron stars (NS-LMXBs) are among the brightest sources in the X-ray sky. Since 2021, the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) has provided new measurements of the X-ray polarization of these sources. IXPE observations have revealed that most NS-LMXBs are significantly polarized in the X-rays, providing unprecedented insight into the geometry of their accretion flow. In this review paper, we summarize the first results obtained by IXPE on NS-LMXBs, the emerging trends within each class of sources (atoll/Z), and possible physical interpretations.

Funder

Italian Space Agency

Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica

Finnish Cultural Foundation

Academy of Finland

MAECI

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference36 articles.

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2. Accretion Disk Boundary Layers around Neutron Stars: X-ray Production in Low-Mass X-ray Binaries;Popham;Astrophys. J.,2001

3. Spread of matter over a neutron-star surface during disk accretion;Inogamov;Astron. Lett.,1999

4. Spectra of the spreading layers on the neutron star surface and constraints on the neutron star equation of state;Suleimanov;Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.,2006

5. Boundary layer, accretion disk and X-ray variability in the luminous LMXBs;Gilfanov;Astron. Astrophys.,2003

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