Leadless Pacemakers: Current Achievements and Future Perspectives

Author:

Vouliotis Apostolos Ilias1ORCID,Roberts Paul R2,Dilaveris Polychronis3ORCID,Gatzoulis Konstantinos3ORCID,Yue Arthur2,Tsioufis Konstantinos3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Cardiology Department, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK; First University Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece

2. Cardiology Department, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK

3. First University Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece

Abstract

Despite the technological advances in pacemaker technology, the transvenous implanted leads are still considered the Achilles’ heel of this rhythm-control therapy. The leadless permanent pacemaker system was developed as an option to bypass the weakness of the transvenous approach. Advances in battery technology and deep miniaturisation of electronics now offer the opportunity to implant the whole pacemaker system into the right ventricle. This review aims to provide a comprehensive report on the advent of leadless pacemakers, their clinical usefulness and the future perspectives of this disruptive and promising technology. Further research is required before some of these technologies are safely and routinely used in clinical practice.

Publisher

Radcliffe Media Media Ltd

Subject

Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

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