À contrecœur ‘unwillingly’, de bon cœur ‘heartily’, de tout cœur ‘with all my heart’: On the compositionality of idioms

Author:

Bertin Thomas

Abstract

This study deals with meaning construction in idiomatic phrases (locutions figées/figements). We focus on three French idioms involving the word cœur (à contrecœur, de bon cœur, de tout cœur). To begin, we give a brief account of idiomaticity’s typical criteria, insisting on the common idea that idioms are semantically opaque (non-compositional): their meanings are not a combination of literal meanings (Gross 1996). We argue that another point of view is productive. Indeed, using the notion of “holistic compositionality” (Gosselin 2013), we investigate the way meaning may arise from the combination of words’ abstract semantic contributions (compositionality principle) and take shape contextually (contextuality principle). The primary goal of the study is to analyze the meaning of à contrecœur, de bon cœur, de tout cœur using this approach – which happens to be more accurate than the literal meaning combination approach. To achieve this goal for each of these three idioms: (1) we examine a sample of 200 utterances (and the contexts in which they occur) coming from a large data-source (frWaC) and (2) we take advantage of previous semantic descriptions of cœur (Bertin 2018, 2019), contre (Amiot & De Mulder 2003; Paillard 2003), bon (Katz 1964) and tout (Bat-Zeev Shyldkrot 1995). These two methodological tools shed light on the operation of the semantic mechanism and emphasize the relevance of the “holistic compositionality” approach when applied to idioms’ meaning construction.

Publisher

Vilnius University Press

Subject

General Earth and Planetary Sciences,General Environmental Science

Reference33 articles.

1. Amiot, Dany & Walter De Mulder. 2003. Préposition contre préfixe. Recherches Linguistiques 26, 203-232.

2. Bat-Zeev Shyldkrot, Hava. 1995. Tout : polysémie, grammaticalisation et sens prototypique. Langue Française 107, 72-92.

3. Bertin, Thomas. 2018. La polysémie des noms de parties du corps humain en français - Analyse sémantique de artère, bouche, cœur, épaule et pied. Thèse de l'université de Rouen.

4. Bertin, Thomas. 2019. De l'invariance du cœur. L'Information Grammaticale 62, 27-33.

5. Cadiot, Pierre. 1993. De et deux de ses concurrents : avec et à. Langages 110, 68-106.

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