Short Communication: Variation in response to processing, in vitro gas production and fermentation of western Canadian feed barley

Author:

Yang W. Z.1,Oba M.2,Swift M. L.3,McAllister T. A.1

Affiliation:

1. Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada T1J 4B1

2. Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2P5

3. Alberta Agriculture and Rural Development, Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada T1J 4B1

Abstract

Yang, W. Z., Oba, M., Swift, M. L. and McAllister, T. A. 2014. Short Communication: Variation in response to processing, in vitro gas production and fermentation of western Canadian feed barley. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 94: 725–729. Sixty feed barley samples were collected from various locations in western Canada. Samples were either ground (1 mm) or dry-rolled to a processing index of 80%, and fermentability was assessed by measuring gas production (GP) and dry matter disappearances (DMD) at 0, 4, 8, 14 and 24 h of incubation using a batch culture technique. Physical and chemical composition, and GP and DMD varied substantially among samples. There were significant correlations among test weight and nutrient content of barley with GP and DMD of ground barley. The results indicate that the impact of nutrient content on in vitro DMD is more easily detected with ground than rolled barley.

Publisher

Canadian Science Publishing

Subject

Animal Science and Zoology,Food Animals

Reference11 articles.

1. Association of Official Analytical Chemists. 1995. Official method of analysis. 16th ed. AOAC, Arlington, VA.

2. Canadian Council on Animal Care. 2009. Guidelines on the care and use of farm animals in research, teaching and testing. CCAC, Ottawa, ON.

3. Variation in the chemical composition and test weight of barley and wheat grain grown at selected locations throughout Manitoba

4. Characteristics of neutral detergent-soluble fiber fermentation by mixed ruminal microbes

5. Chemical characteristics and in situ ruminal parameters of barley for cattle: Comparison of the malting cultivar AC Metcalfe and five feed cultivars

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