1. 1) For example, WATANABE M. and SATOH K.: Welding Mechanics and its application, Asakura-shoten, (1965), (in Japanese).
2. 2) KIM Y.-C., LEE J.-Y. and INOSE K.: The High Accurate Prediction of Welding Distortion Generated by Fillet Welding, Quart. J. of JWS, 23-3(2005), 431-435 (in Japanese).
3. 3) KIM Y.-C. and LEE J.-Y.: Production Mechanism of Angular Distortion Generated by Butt Welding, Nat. Meet. of JWS, Vol.80 (2007), 124-125 (in Japanese).
4. 4) KIM Y.-C., PARK J.-U. and HORIKAWA K.: Effects of Welding Conditions on Out-of-Plane Deformation and Residual Stress Produced by Welding, Steel Construction Engineering, 5-17(1998), 85-91 (in Japanese).
5. 5) KIM Y.-C., PARK J.-U., NAKANISHI Y. and HORIKAWA K.: Production Mechanical of Out-of-Plane Deformation in Butt Welding with Initial Deflection, Proc. of National Symposium on Welding Mechanics and Design, 1997, 283-289 (in Japanese).