Author:
Osaragi Toshihiro, ,Oki Takuya
Abstract
This article describes the development of a comprehensive simulation model that integrates property damages (building-collapse, fire-spreading, and street-blockage) and various activities (rescue activity, firefighting activity, and wide-area evacuation activity) by local residents in the event of a large earthquake. Using this model, we analyze the effect and risk of rescue and firefighting activities carried out by local residents under the assumption that a large earthquake directly hits the Tokyo area. Furthermore, we attempt to find new knowledge on the situations where there are many fatal casualties caused by people failing to evacuate, being trapped on streets, and so on.
Publisher
Fuji Technology Press Ltd.
Subject
Engineering (miscellaneous),Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality
Reference29 articles.
1. T. Oki and T. Osaragi, “Modeling Human Behavior of Local Residents in the Aftermath of a Large Earthquake: Wide-area Evacuation, Rescue and Firefighting in Densely Built-up Wooden Residential Areas,” Journal of Disaster Research, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 188-197, 2016.
2. T. Oki, T. Osaragi, and N. Hirokawa, “Effects and Risk of Rescue and Firefighting by Local Residents in a Large Earthquake,” Papers and Proc. of the Geographic Information Systems Association, Vol. 25, C-4-1, 2016 (in Japanese).
3. T. Oki and T. Osaragi, “Wide-area Evacuation Difficulty in Densely-built Wooden Residential Areas,” Proc. of the ISCRAM 2016 Conf., 2016.
4. O. Murao and F. Yamazaki, “Development of Fragility Curves for Buildings Based on Damage Survey Data of a Local Government after the 1995 Hyogoken-nanbu Earthquake,” J. of Struct. and Const. Eng., No. 527, pp. 189-196, 2000 (in Japanese).
5. Tokyo Metropolitan Gorvernment, “Estimation of Earthquake Damage in Tokyo,” 2012 (in Japanese), http://www.bousai.metro.tokyo.jp/taisaku/1000902/1000401.html [accessed Sep. 13, 2016].
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18 articles.
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