Effect of QoI Fungicides on Colonization and Sporulation of Monilinia fructicola on Peach Fruit and Blossom Blight Cankers

Abstract

Three studies were conducted to examine the curative activity of azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, and pyraclostrobin + boscalid against Monilinia fructicola, causal agent of brown rot on peach. In the first study, ‘Autumnglo’ peach trees were treated with each of the three fungicides both before and after fruit inoculation. In the second study, the effects of fungicide active ingredient, rate/volume, and inoculation timing were examined on inoculated ‘Suncrest’ peach fruit. Results of these studies showed that sporulating area, on average across all treatments, was reduced by 15.9, 42.4, and 0.4% for azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, and pyraclostrobin + boscalid, respectively. In any single treatment, trifloxystrobin provided the greatest benefit with two consecutive sprays, reducing sporulating area by 53 to 60%. In contrast to sporulation activity, the three fungicides exhibited less of an inhibitory effect on fruit colonization. When applied at maximum labeled rates in the various treatments, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, and pyraclostrobin + boscalid reduced colony growth, on average, by 12.3, 7.5, and 7.4%, respectively. Because the pathogen was inoculated into the mesocarp, this low level of activity against colonization may be due to a lack of deeper systemic movement of the fungicides into fruit tissue. In the final study, the three fungicides were examined for their antisporulant activity on blossom blight twig cankers. Unlike results observed on fruit, significant reductions in spore production on cankers were observed for all three fungicides. Azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, and pyraclostrobin + boscalid provided 56, 71, and 53% reductions, respectively, in the number of conidia produced per unit canker length. Overall results of these studies indicated that quinone outside inhibitor fungicides, in addition to their known protectant activity, also possess varying levels of curative activity against M. fructicola. In particular, trifloxystrobin demonstrated good antisporulant activity on both fruit infections and cankers.