Sensitivity of Phytophthora capsici from Tennessee to Mefenoxam, Fluopicolide, Oxathiapiprolin, Dimethomorph, Mandipropamid, and Cyazofamid

Abstract

Phytophthora blight is a destructive disease caused by the oomycete Phytophthora capsici, which affects vegetable production throughout the state of Tennessee and worldwide. Fungicides are a primary control method used in managing Phytophthora blight, but in some cases the efficacy of these products has been reduced or lost in the field. In 2018 and 2019, the efficacy of six fungicides was tested in vitro on 184 P. capsici isolates collected in Tennessee using radial growth assays. The fungicides included in the study were mefenoxam, fluopicolide, oxathiapiprolin, dimethomorph, mandipropamid, and cyazofamid. Seven isolates were resistant to mefenoxam, 86 were resistant to fluopicolide, one was resistant to oxathiapiprolin, and 13 were resistant to cyazofamid. None were resistant to dimethomorph or mandipropamid. Of the 86 isolates resistant to fluopicolide, five were also resistant to mefenoxam. Resistance to fluopicolide and cyazofamid was widespread in Tennessee, and it was more localized for mefenoxam and oxathiapiprolin. The results of this study show that fungicide resistance is widespread in P. capsici in Tennessee, and the implications for Phytophthora blight management are discussed.